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25 problems tagged with Incline in Dynamics

Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Dynamics

P0401

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Inclined Plane Angle from Force Data

A sled is held on an inclined plane by a cord pulling up the plane. The sled is on the verge of moving up the plane. The magnitude $F$ of the cord's force is a linear function of the coefficient of static friction $\mu_s$. The data shows that the force is $F_1$ when $\mu_s = 0$, and the force is $F_2$ when $\mu_s = \mu_{s2}$.

At what angle $\theta$ is the plane inclined? Express your answer in terms of $F_1$, $F_2$, and $\mu_{s2}$.
Incline Friction

P0406

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Acceleration of Blocks on an Incline

A block of mass $m_A$ on an inclined plane at angle $\theta$ is connected by a rope over a frictionless, massless pulley to a hanging block of mass $m_B$. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between block A and the incline are $\mu_s$ and $\mu_k$. The positive direction is defined as up the incline, represented by the unit vector $\hat{i}$.

  1. In unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of A if A is initially at rest?
  2. In unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of A if A is initially moving up the incline?
  3. In unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of A if A is initially moving down the incline?
Incline Friction

P0407

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Hanging Mass for Constant Velocity on Incline

Two blocks are connected over a frictionless, massless pulley as shown in the figure. The mass of block A is $m_A$. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the incline is $\mu_k$. The angle of the incline is $\theta$. Block A slides down the incline at a constant speed. The connecting rope has negligible mass.

What is the mass of block B?
Incline Friction

P0349

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Minimum Force to Pull a Block up an Incline

As shown in Figure, a small block is placed on a fixed inclined plane with an inclination angle of $\theta$. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is given as $\mu = \tan\varphi$, where $\varphi$ is a fixed angle. A force $F$ is applied to the block at an angle $\beta$ with respect to the inclined plane, pulling it upwards along the plane.

To minimize the force $F$ required to start moving the block, what should the angle $\beta$ be?
Friction Incline

P0362

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Block on Rotating Spring-Connected Inclined Plane

A block C of mass $m = 2$ kg is placed on a smooth inclined plane with an angle of inclination $\alpha = 30^\circ$. It is attached to a light spring with an unstretched length of $l_0 = 0.2$ m. The other end of the spring is fixed at the top of the incline. When the system is at rest, the spring stretches to a length of $l_1 = 0.25$ m. The entire system (incline and block) rotates about a vertical axis AB as shown. (Use $g = 9.8$ m/s²)

  1. What is the length of the spring when the rotation speed is $n = 60$ rev/min?
  2. At what rotation speed (in rev/min) does the block C exert no normal force on the inclined plane?
Circular Motion Spring Incline

P0373

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Two Blocks, Incline, and Pulley System

A block of mass $m_1$ is on a frictionless plane inclined at an angle $\theta$. It is connected by a massless cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second, hanging block of mass $m_2$.

  1. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of each block?
  2. What is the direction of the acceleration of the hanging block?
  3. What is the tension in the cord?
Incline

P0391

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Blocks on Connected Frictionless Inclines

A box of mass $m_1$ rests on a frictionless plane inclined at an angle $\theta_1$. It is connected by a massless cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second box of mass $m_2$ on a frictionless plane inclined at an angle $\theta_2$.

What is the tension in the cord?
Incline

P0423

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Object Sliding Down a Frictional Incline

An object of mass $m$ starts from rest at the top of a fixed inclined plane of height $h$ and angle of inclination $\theta$. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the plane is $\mu$.

  1. Find the acceleration of the object.
  2. Find the speed of the object when it reaches the bottom of the incline.
  3. Find the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the object on the incline.
Friction Incline

P0440

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Block on an Inclined Plane with Friction

In Figure below, a 5.0 kg block is sent sliding up a plane inclined at $\theta = 37^\circ$ while a horizontal force $\vec{F}$ of magnitude 50 N acts on it. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and plane is 0.30. The block's initial speed is 4.0 m/s.

  1. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction (up or down the plane) of the block's acceleration?
  2. How far up the plane does the block go?
  3. When it reaches its highest point, does it remain at rest or slide back down the plane?
Friction Incline

P0444

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Object sliding up and down an incline

A small object is initially at the bottom of a slope inclined at an angle $\alpha$ with the horizontal. It is projected upward along the slope with an initial velocity, and reaches the maximum height after time $t_1$. It then slides downward and returns to the initial position after time $t_2$. If the coefficient of sliding friction between the object and the slope surface is $\mu$, find the ratio $t_2/t_1$.

Friction Incline

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