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40 problems tagged with Friction in Dynamics

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Mechanics › Dynamics

P0354

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Static Friction on a Wedge with Two Blocks

A triangular wooden block ABC rests on a rough horizontal surface. On its two rough inclined surfaces, two blocks with masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ ($m_1 > m_2$) are placed, as shown in Figure. The angles of inclination are $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$. The entire system, consisting of the triangular block and the two smaller blocks, is at rest.

  1. Is there a friction force exerted by the horizontal surface on the triangular block?
  2. If there is a friction force, what is its direction?
Incline Friction

P0446

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Friction between scissors and circular wire

A pair of scissors are used to cut a wire of circular cross section and negligible weight. As the scissors clamps, the wire slides away from the hinge until the angle between the scissors blades becomes $2\alpha$. Find the friction coefficient $\mu$ between the blades and the wire. Assuming the static and kinetic friction is the same.

Friction

P0358

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Object on an Inclined Plane with Friction

An inclined plane has a length $L=5$ m and height $H=3$ m. At the bottom, there is an object A with mass $m=5$ kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between A and the plane is $\mu=0.3$. A horizontal force $F=100$ N pushes A, causing it to move up the incline from rest. After A has moved a distance $s_0=2$ m along the incline, the force F is removed. Assume $g=10$ m/s².

How much time will it take for A to return to the bottom of the incline, starting from the moment the force is removed?
Incline Friction

P0438

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Static and Kinetic Friction on a Vertical Wall

A block weighing 22 N is held at rest against a vertical wall by a horizontal force $\vec{F}$ of magnitude 60 N. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.55, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between them is 0.38. In six experiments, a second force $\vec{P}$ is applied to the block, directed parallel to the wall.

  1. In each experiment, what is the magnitude of the frictional force on the block? The experiments are: (a) $P = 34$ N, up; (b) $P = 12$ N, up; (c) $P = 48$ N, up; (d) $P = 62$ N, up; (e) $P = 10$ N, down; and (f) $P = 18$ N, down.
  2. In which case(s) does the block move up the wall?
  3. In which case(s) does the block move down the wall?
  4. In which case(s) is the frictional force directed down the wall?
Friction

P0360

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Force Analysis of Two Blocks on an Incline

Two blocks, A and B, with masses $m_A$ and $m_B$ and coefficients of kinetic friction $\mu_A$ and $\mu_B$ respectively, are connected by a light rod. They slide down an inclined plane with an angle of inclination $\theta$ together, as shown in the figure. It is assumed that the condition for sliding down is met, i.e., $\tan\theta > \mu_A$ and $\tan\theta > \mu_B$.

  1. In the case where $\mu_A > \mu_B$, determine if there is a force in the rod. If so, find its magnitude and direction.
  2. In the case where $\mu_A = \mu_B$, determine if there is a force in the rod. If so, find its magnitude and direction.
  3. In the case where $\mu_A < \mu_B$, determine if there is a force in the rod. If so, find its magnitude and direction.
Incline Friction

P0361

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Minimum Friction for Object on Rotating Cone

An object of mass $m$ is placed on the conical surface of an umbrella. The cone surface makes an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal. The umbrella rotates about its vertical axis with a constant angular velocity $\omega$. The object is at a horizontal distance $r$ from the axis of rotation.

Find the minimum coefficient of static friction $\mu$ required to prevent the object from sliding down.
Circular Motion Friction

P0440

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Block on an Inclined Plane with Friction

In Figure below, a 5.0 kg block is sent sliding up a plane inclined at $\theta = 37^\circ$ while a horizontal force $\vec{F}$ of magnitude 50 N acts on it. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and plane is 0.30. The block's initial speed is 4.0 m/s.

  1. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction (up or down the plane) of the block's acceleration?
  2. How far up the plane does the block go?
  3. When it reaches its highest point, does it remain at rest or slide back down the plane?
Friction Incline

P0441

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Banked and Unbanked Highway Curve Analysis

A circular curve of highway is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/h. Assume the traffic consists of cars without negative lift.

  1. If the radius of the curve is 150 m, what is the correct angle of banking of the road?
  2. If the curve were not banked, what would be the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that would keep traffic from skidding out of the turn when traveling at 60 km/h?
Friction Circular Motion

P0442

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Acceleration of Crate in Inclined Trough

A crate of mass $m$ slides down an inclined trough. The trough is V-shaped with a right-angled cross-section and is inclined at an angle $\theta$ with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the trough is $\mu_k$.

What is the acceleration of the crate in terms of $\mu_k$, $\theta$, and $g$?
Friction

P0443

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Connected Blocks with Friction and Angled Force

Two blocks of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a massless string and rest on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu_k$. A force $\vec{F}$ is applied to block $m_2$ at an angle $\theta$ below the horizontal, causing the system to accelerate.

  1. What is the tension $T$ in the string?
  2. What is the acceleration $a$ of the system?
Friction

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