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17 problems tagged with rigid body in Rotational Motion

Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion
Mechanics › Rotational Motion

P0320

Beginner Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Flywheel Angular Deceleration and Motion Analysis

The angular velocity of a flywheel uniformly decreases from 900 rev/min to 800 rev/min in 5 seconds.

  1. Find the angular acceleration β.
  2. Find the total number of revolutions during these 5 seconds.
  3. Find how many more seconds it will take for the wheel to stop rotating.
rigid body rotational motion

P0723

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Kinematics of a Rod on a Rotating Disk

As shown in the figure, a large horizontal disk of radius R rotates about a fixed vertical axis O with a constant angular velocity ω. A second vertical axis O₁ is fixed on the disk at a distance $|OO_1| = R/2$. A rigid rod O₁P of length $l = R/2$ is pivoted at O₁ and rotates with a constant angular velocity ω' = ω relative to the disk. The position of the rod relative to the disk is given by the angle φ between the line segment OO₁ and the rod O₁P. At time t=0, φ=0, meaning O, O₁, and P are collinear.

  1. Determine the absolute velocity $\vec{v}P$ and the absolute acceleration $\vec{a}P$ of the endpoint P when φ is 90 degree.
  2. Determine the angle φ when the absolute velocity and acceleration are maximum.
rigid body

P0724

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Rod Sliding on a Semi-Cylinder

A light rod AD rests on a semi-cylinder of radius $R$ and a horizontal ground surface, as shown in Figure. End A is on the ground, and the rod is tangent to the cylinder at point B. The angle between the cylinder radius OB and the vertical is $\theta$.

When the rod slides to the position shown, find the ratio of the speed of the midpoint C of segment AB to the speed of point A.
rigid body

P0726

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Velocity of a Block in a Rod-Pulley System

As shown in Figure, rod OA of length R rotates in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis through point O. Its endpoint A is attached to a light, inextensible string that passes over fixed pulleys B and C to a block M. Point B is directly above O at a distance H. At a certain instant, the angular velocity of the rod is $\omega$ and the angle between the string segment BA and the vertical line OB is $\alpha$.

Find the speed $v_M$ of block M at this instant.
rigid body

P0727

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Kinematics of a Sliding Rod

A thin rod AB of length $l$ has its ends A and B constrained to move on the x and y axes, respectively. Point P is on the rod at a distance $\alpha l$ from end B, where $0 < \alpha < 1$.

  1. Determine the trajectory of point P.
  2. At the instant when the rod makes an angle $\theta$ with the y-axis, end B moves towards the origin O with a speed of $v_B$. Find the velocity components $v_{Px}$ and $v_{Py}$ of point P.
rigid body

P0728

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Velocity of a Cam-Follower System

A pushrod AB slides in a vertical guide K, driven by a cam M rotating about axis O with constant angular velocity $\omega$. At the instant shown, the contact point A is at a distance $r$ from O (OA=r). The angle between the normal $n$ to the cam surface at A and the line OA is $\alpha$.

Find the velocity of the pushrod AB at this instant.
rigid body

P0731

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Kinematics of a Disk Rolling Internally

As shown in the figure, disk B with radius $R_2$ rolls without slipping inside a stationary circular disk A with radius $R_1$. The disk A rotates around the center $O_1$ with a constant angular velocity $\omega_1$. Disk B rotates about its own center $O_2$ with angular velocity $\omega_2$.

  1. Find the angular velocity $\omega$ of the line connecting the centers, $O_1O_2$.
  2. Find the time $t_1$ required for disk B to roll one full revolution around circle A.
  3. Find the time $t_2$ required for disk B to complete one revolution around $O_1$ of circle A relative to circle A.
rigid body

P0732

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Rolling Gear on a Fixed Gear Kinematics

As shown in Figure, a moving gear with radius $r$ is driven by a crank arm $OO_1$ to roll along a fixed gear with radius $R$. The crank arm rotates about the axis $O$ with a constant angular velocity $\omega_0$.

Find the magnitude of the angular velocity $\omega$ of the moving gear as it rolls on the fixed gear.
rigid body

P0733

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Kinematics of Two Rolling and Rotating Circles

As shown in Figure, circle A with radius $R_1$ rotates about its fixed center $O_1$ with constant angular velocity $\omega_1$. Circle B with radius $R_2$ rolls without slipping on the outside of circle A, with constant angular velocity $\omega_2$ about its own center $O_2$.

  1. Find the angular velocity $\omega$ of the line connecting the centers, $O_1O_2$.
  2. Find the time $t_1$ required for circle B to roll once around circle A.
  3. Find the time $t_2$ required for circle B to complete one revolution relative to circle A.
rigid body

P0734

Advanced Mechanics › Rotational Motion

Kinematics of a Cylinder Rolling Between Two Cylinders

As shown in the figure, two coaxial thin-walled cylinders A and B have radii of $R$ and $2R$, respectively. A small cylinder with a radius of $R/2$ is placed between them. Cylinders A and B rotate uniformly with angular velocities $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ in opposite directions. There is no slipping at the contact points D (with A) and C (with B).

  1. What is the time required for the small cylinder to complete one revolution relative to the ground and relative to cylinder B?
  2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of point C on the small cylinder relative to the ground and relative to cylinder A?
rigid body

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