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44 problems tagged with Friction

Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Waves and Sound
Mechanics › Waves and Sound
Mechanics › Dynamics
Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Dynamics

P0368

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Dynamics of a Pulley System with Friction

Two objects, A and B, with masses $m_A$ and $m_B$ respectively, are connected by a massless string over a frictionless, massless pulley as shown in the diagram. Object B rests on a horizontal table with a coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu$. The system is initially held at rest with the string taut and is then released.

  1. Assuming $m_A > \mu m_B$, find the acceleration of the system and the tension in the string.
  2. What are the acceleration and tension if $m_A \leq \mu m_B$?
Friction

P0771

Advanced Mechanics › Waves and Sound

Damped Oscillation with Coulomb Friction

A mass $m$ on a horizontal surface is attached to two fixed walls by two identical springs, each with spring constant $k$. The coefficient of friction (static and kinetic) is $\mu$. The mass is released from rest at a displacement $x_0$. An "oscillation process" is defined as a half-cycle (e.g., moving from the rightmost to the leftmost point).

  1. How many oscillation processes does the object undergo before stopping?
  2. What is the total time elapsed from release until the object stops?
Oscillations Friction

P0775

Advanced Mechanics › Waves and Sound

Damped Oscillation with Friction and a Wall

An object of mass $m$ on a horizontal surface with friction coefficient $\mu$ is subject to a restoring force $F=-kx$. There is a perfectly elastic wall at the origin $x=0$. The object is released from rest at $x=x_1 > 0$. Let $x_s = \mu mg/k$ be the magnitude of the displacement where the spring force equals the friction force.

  1. Find the total time until the object stops permanently.
  2. Find the final resting position of the object.
  3. Find the total work done by the object against friction.
Oscillations Friction Spring

P0777

Advanced Mechanics › Waves and Sound

Plank Oscillating on Counter-Rotating Rollers

Two cylinders of different radii, $R$ and $r$, rotate in opposite directions about parallel horizontal axes with the same angular velocity $\omega$. The axes are separated by a distance $L$. At $t=0$, a uniform plank of mass $M$ is placed horizontally on the rollers, with its center of mass (CM) initially above the axis of one of the cylinders. The coefficient of kinetic friction is $\mu$. The top surfaces of the rollers move inwards.

  1. Find the equation of motion for the horizontal displacement $x$ of the plank's CM from the midpoint between the rollers.
  2. Find the plank's horizontal displacement as a function of time, $x(t)$.
Oscillations rotational motion Friction

P0396

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Connected Blocks on an Inclined Plane

Two blocks of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a massless string. They slide down a plane inclined at an angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the blocks and the plane are $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ respectively. Block $m_1$ is positioned downslope from block $m_2$.

  1. Find the magnitude of the blocks' acceleration, $a$.
  2. Find the tension in the string, $T$, assuming it is taut.
Incline Friction

P0397

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Pushed Block Acceleration vs. Friction

A block of mass $m$ is pushed across a floor by a constant force $\vec{F}$ applied at a downward angle $\theta$. The provided graph shows the block's acceleration magnitude $a$ as a linear function of the coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu_k$. The line passes through the points $(0, a_1)$, $(\mu_{k2}, 0)$, and $(\mu_{k3}, -a_1)$, where it can be deduced that $\mu_{k3} = 2\mu_{k2}$.

In terms of $a_1$, $\mu_{k2}$, and $g$, what is the angle $\theta$?
Friction

P0398

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Static Friction on a Block Against a Wall

A horizontal force $\vec{F}$ pushes a block of weight $W$ against a vertical wall. The block is initially at rest. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is $\mu_s$. The coordinate system is defined with the x-axis horizontal (positive in the direction of $\vec{F}$) and the y-axis vertical (positive upwards).

  1. Under what condition will the block remain stationary?
  2. Assuming the block remains stationary, what is the force exerted by the wall on the block, $\vec{F}_{wall}$, in unit-vector notation?
Friction

P0399

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Contact Force Between Two Accelerating Boxes

Two boxes of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are in contact on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force $\vec{F}$ is applied to the first box, $m_1$. The frictional forces on the boxes are $f_1$ and $f_2$, respectively.

What is the magnitude of the contact force on box $m_2$ from box $m_1$?
Friction

P0400

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Maximizing Pulled Weight with Static Friction

An initially stationary box of total weight $W$ is to be pulled across a floor by a cable. The tension in the cable cannot exceed a maximum value $T_{max}$. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is $\mu_s$.

  1. What should be the angle $\theta$ between the cable and the horizontal in order to pull the greatest possible weight $W$?
  2. What is the expression for this maximum weight, $W_{max}$?
Friction

P0401

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Inclined Plane Angle from Force Data

A sled is held on an inclined plane by a cord pulling up the plane. The sled is on the verge of moving up the plane. The magnitude $F$ of the cord's force is a linear function of the coefficient of static friction $\mu_s$. The data shows that the force is $F_1$ when $\mu_s = 0$, and the force is $F_2$ when $\mu_s = \mu_{s2}$.

At what angle $\theta$ is the plane inclined? Express your answer in terms of $F_1$, $F_2$, and $\mu_{s2}$.
Incline Friction

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