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40 problems tagged with Friction in Dynamics

Mechanics › Dynamics
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P0368

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Dynamics of a Pulley System with Friction

Two objects, A and B, with masses $m_A$ and $m_B$ respectively, are connected by a massless string over a frictionless, massless pulley as shown in the diagram. Object B rests on a horizontal table with a coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu$. The system is initially held at rest with the string taut and is then released.

  1. Assuming $m_A > \mu m_B$, find the acceleration of the system and the tension in the string.
  2. What are the acceleration and tension if $m_A \leq \mu m_B$?
Friction

P0396

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Connected Blocks on an Inclined Plane

Two blocks of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a massless string. They slide down a plane inclined at an angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the blocks and the plane are $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ respectively. Block $m_1$ is positioned downslope from block $m_2$.

  1. Find the magnitude of the blocks' acceleration, $a$.
  2. Find the tension in the string, $T$, assuming it is taut.
Incline Friction

P0397

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Pushed Block Acceleration vs. Friction

A block of mass $m$ is pushed across a floor by a constant force $\vec{F}$ applied at a downward angle $\theta$. The provided graph shows the block's acceleration magnitude $a$ as a linear function of the coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu_k$. The line passes through the points $(0, a_1)$, $(\mu_{k2}, 0)$, and $(\mu_{k3}, -a_1)$, where it can be deduced that $\mu_{k3} = 2\mu_{k2}$.

In terms of $a_1$, $\mu_{k2}$, and $g$, what is the angle $\theta$?
Friction

P0398

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Static Friction on a Block Against a Wall

A horizontal force $\vec{F}$ pushes a block of weight $W$ against a vertical wall. The block is initially at rest. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is $\mu_s$. The coordinate system is defined with the x-axis horizontal (positive in the direction of $\vec{F}$) and the y-axis vertical (positive upwards).

  1. Under what condition will the block remain stationary?
  2. Assuming the block remains stationary, what is the force exerted by the wall on the block, $\vec{F}_{wall}$, in unit-vector notation?
Friction

P0399

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Contact Force Between Two Accelerating Boxes

Two boxes of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are in contact on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force $\vec{F}$ is applied to the first box, $m_1$. The frictional forces on the boxes are $f_1$ and $f_2$, respectively.

What is the magnitude of the contact force on box $m_2$ from box $m_1$?
Friction

P0400

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Maximizing Pulled Weight with Static Friction

An initially stationary box of total weight $W$ is to be pulled across a floor by a cable. The tension in the cable cannot exceed a maximum value $T_{max}$. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is $\mu_s$.

  1. What should be the angle $\theta$ between the cable and the horizontal in order to pull the greatest possible weight $W$?
  2. What is the expression for this maximum weight, $W_{max}$?
Friction

P0401

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Inclined Plane Angle from Force Data

A sled is held on an inclined plane by a cord pulling up the plane. The sled is on the verge of moving up the plane. The magnitude $F$ of the cord's force is a linear function of the coefficient of static friction $\mu_s$. The data shows that the force is $F_1$ when $\mu_s = 0$, and the force is $F_2$ when $\mu_s = \mu_{s2}$.

At what angle $\theta$ is the plane inclined? Express your answer in terms of $F_1$, $F_2$, and $\mu_{s2}$.
Incline Friction

P0402

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Kinetic Friction in a Three-Block System

Three blocks with masses $m_1$, $m_2$, and $m_3$ are connected by ropes and pulleys as shown. Block 2 rests on a horizontal table. Assume the ropes and pulleys are massless and frictionless, and that $m_3 > m_1$. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates with a magnitude $a$.

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction, $\mu_k$, between block 2 and the table?
Friction

P0494

Advanced Mechanics › Dynamics

Friction Force of Interleaved Books

As shown in the figure, two books, A and B, are interleaved page by page. The coefficient of static friction between pages is $\mu = 0.3$. The mass of each page is $m = 5$ g, and each book has $N=200$ pages. Book A is held stationary. A horizontal force $F$ is applied to pull out book B.

What is the minimum force $F$ required?
Friction

P0403

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Kinetic Friction from Constant Acceleration

A block of mass $m$ is pushed along a horizontal floor by a constant applied force of magnitude $F$. The block starts from rest and its speed increases linearly with time, reaching a speed $v_s$ at time $t_s$.

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu_k$ between the block and the floor?
Friction

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