Knowledge Points

Comprehensive guides and explanations covering projectile concepts and principles.

Projectile Motion - Basic concepts and Equations of Motion

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Projectile Motion - Advanced Topics

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Browse Problems

33 problems tagged with projectile

P0274

Expert Mechanics › Kinematics

Product of Flight Times for Equal-Range Projectiles

Two particles are launched from the same point on the ground with the same initial speed $v_0$ but at different launch angles. Air resistance is negligible.

Prove that if the two particles have the same horizontal range $R$, the product of their times of flight is equal to $2R/g$.
projectile

P0298

Intermediate Mechanics › Kinematics

Projectile Launch Angles to Clear a Barrier

A projectile is launched from the ground with an initial speed $v_0$. To be successful, it must pass over a barrier of height $y$ located at a horizontal distance $x$ from the launch point.

  1. What is the minimum launch angle $\theta_{min}$ that will clear the barrier?
  2. What is the maximum launch angle $\theta_{max}$ that will clear the barrier?
projectile

As shown in the figure, an object P is located at the top of a flagpole of height $h$. A boy at point O, a horizontal distance $s$ from the base of the flagpole A, shoots a small stone with a slingshot to hit the object P. The initial speed of the stone is $v_0$.

  1. What is the minimum value of the initial speed $v_0$ required for the stone to hit object P?
  2. What is the corresponding launch angle $\theta$ (the angle between the launch direction and the horizontal)?
projectile

P0316

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Product of Flight Times for Projectiles with Equal Range

Two particles are launched from the same point on level ground with the same initial speed $v_0$ but at different launch angles, $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$. They move in the same vertical plane and land at the same distance R from the launch point, as shown in Figure (a). Air resistance is negligible.

Prove that when the ranges R of the two particles are the same, the product of their times of flight is directly proportional to the range R.
projectile

P0317

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Product of Flight Times for Projectiles on an Incline

Two particles are launched from the bottom of a slope inclined at an angle $\theta$ to the horizontal. Both are launched with the same initial speed $v_0$ but at different angles, $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$, measured relative to the inclined plane. Both particles land on the incline at the same distance R up the slope, as shown in Figure (b).

  1. Determine the relationship between the product of their times of flight, $t_1 t_2$, and their common range R along the incline.
  2. Compare this result with the conclusion from the problem of projectile motion on horizontal ground.
projectile

P0273

Expert Mechanics › Kinematics

Maximizing Projectile Range on an Inclined Plane

As shown in Figure, a cannon is situated on a hillside plane with an inclination angle of $\theta$. The cannon fires a projectile with an initial velocity of $v_0$ at an elevation angle of $\alpha$ relative to the slope. Air resistance is to be neglected.

  1. Find the position where the projectile lands on the slope.
  2. Find the elevation angle $\alpha$ that achieves the maximum range along the slope.
projectile

P0319

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Projectile Trajectory Over a Double-Inclined Plane

An object is launched from the base of a triangular prism resting on a horizontal surface. The left face of the prism has an inclination angle of $\theta$ with the horizontal, and the right face has an inclination angle of $\varphi$. The object is launched with an angle $\alpha$ relative to the horizontal from the bottom corner of the $\theta$-inclined face. The trajectory is such that the object just grazes the peak of the prism and lands at the bottom corner of the $\varphi$-inclined face.

Find the relationship that must be satisfied between the launch angle $\alpha$ and the inclination angles $\theta$ and $\varphi$. Express the relationship in a simple form.
projectile

P0276

Expert Mechanics › Kinematics

Projectile Motion of Two Balls Clearing a Rod

As shown in the figure, two balls, Ball 1 and Ball 2, are launched horizontally from the same point at a height $H$ above the ground. The origin O is directly below the launch point. The initial horizontal velocities are $v_1$ and $v_2$ respectively, with $v_1 > v_2$. Ball 1's trajectory just clears the top of a vertical rod of height $h$ located at a horizontal position $x_P$. Ball 1 then lands on the ground at a horizontal distance $R$ from the origin. Ball 2 is launched, lands on the ground at $x=R/3$, undergoes a perfect elastic collision, and its rebound trajectory also just clears the top of the same rod. Ball 2's second landing point is also at $x=R$.

  1. Find the ratio $v_1/v_2$.
  2. Find the position of the rod, $x_P$.
  3. Find the height of the rod, $h$.
projectile

P0212

Beginner Mechanics › Kinematics

Projectile Motion Analysis of a Thrown Ball

Two people are playing catch. The ball is thrown and caught at the same height. The horizontal distance between them is $s$, and the total time of flight for the pass is $t$.

  1. What is the initial velocity of the ball when it is thrown?
  2. What is the speed of the ball at its highest point?
  3. How high does the ball travel above the point of release?
projectile

P0339

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Minimum Initial Velocity to Clear a Wall

As shown in the figure, a water gun needs to shoot water over a wall. The wall is at a horizontal distance of $d=3$ m from the nozzle and has a height of $h=4.0$ m relative to the nozzle. Air resistance is to be neglected. The acceleration due to gravity is $g=10$ m/s².

  1. Find the minimum initial speed $v_0$ required.
  2. Find the corresponding launch angle $\alpha$.
projectile

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