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37 problems tagged with work-energy

Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy

P0459

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Sled Slowing Down on Ice

A 100 kg sled slides on a horizontal ice track with an initial velocity of 6 m/s. The sled does 1000 J of work against sliding friction.

What is the final velocity of the sled?
work-energy

P0548

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Lifting a Canister with a Pulley System

A cord runs around two massless, frictionless pulleys as shown in the figure. A canister of mass $m$ hangs from the movable pulley. You exert a force $\vec{F}$ on the free end of the cord.

  1. What must be the magnitude of $\vec{F}$ if you are to lift the canister at a constant speed?
  2. To lift the canister by a height $h$, how far $d$ must you pull the free end of the cord?
  3. During that lift, what is the work done on the canister by the cord, $W_c$?
  4. During that lift, what is the work done on the canister by the gravitational force, $W_g$?
work-energy

P0460

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Car Skidding to a Stop

A car of mass $m$ travels along a horizontal road with velocity $v$. After braking, all four wheels lock and the car skids to a stop due to friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the ground is $\mu$.

Use the work-energy principle to prove that the sliding distance is $d = v^2 / (2\mu g)$.
work-energy

P0462

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Work Done Lifting a Cargo

A person uses a fixed pulley to lift a 60 kg cargo from the ground.

  1. If the cargo is lifted 2.0 m at a constant velocity, how much work did the person do?
  2. If the cargo is lifted 2.0 m from rest with constant acceleration, reaching a velocity of 20 m/s at that height, how much work did the person do?
work-energy

P0553

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Work Done Pulling a Hanging Chain

A uniform chain of total mass $m$ and length $L$ is held on a frictionless horizontal table. A fraction $1/n$ of the chain's length hangs over the edge.

How much work is required to pull the hanging part of the chain completely onto the table?
work-energy

P0554

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Work-Energy on a Track with Friction

A block of mass $m$ slides along a track with an initial speed $v_0$. The track is frictionless until the block reaches a higher level, at a height $h$ above the starting point. On this higher level, the coefficient of kinetic friction is $\mu_k$. The block slides a distance $d$ on this frictional surface before coming to rest.

Find the stopping distance $d$ in terms of $v_0$, $h$, $\mu_k$, and $g$.
work-energy

P0556

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Child Sliding with Kinetic Friction

A child of weight $W$ slides down a playground slide of length $L$. The slide makes an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the slide and the child is $\mu_k$. The child starts at the top with an initial speed $v_i$.

  1. How much energy is transferred to thermal energy?
  2. What is the child's speed at the bottom of the slide?
work-energy

P0469

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block Sliding to Rest on Incline and Plane

As shown in Figure below, a small block slides down an incline from point A and finally stops at point B on a horizontal plane. It is known that point A is at a height H above point B, and the horizontal distance between A and B is s. The incline and the horizontal plane are made of the same material.

Prove that the coefficient of kinetic friction μ between the block and the surfaces is given by μ = H/s.
work-energy

P0471

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Work and Power of Angled Pull vs Push

An object on a horizontal surface is moved from rest over the same distance $d$ in two different ways. Case 1: It is pulled by a force $F$ at an angle $\theta$ above the horizontal. Case 2: It is pushed by a force $F$ of the same magnitude at the same angle $\theta$ below the horizontal.

  1. Is the work done by the applied force $F$ the same in both cases?
  2. Is the work done by friction the same in both cases?
  3. Are the final velocities the same in both cases?
  4. Is the average power of the applied force $F$ the same in both cases? If not, which is greater and why?
work-energy power

P0472

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Object Sliding on a Track with Friction

As shown in the figure, a small object slides along a track that is curved up at both ends and has a flat middle section. The length of the flat section is 2.0 m. The curved parts are frictionless, and the coefficient of kinetic friction on the flat part is 0.20. The object is released from rest at point A, which is at a height $h = 1.0$ m above the flat section.

Where will the object come to a stop?
work-energy

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