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40 problems tagged with Friction in Dynamics

Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Dynamics

P0423

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Object Sliding Down a Frictional Incline

An object of mass $m$ starts from rest at the top of a fixed inclined plane of height $h$ and angle of inclination $\theta$. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the plane is $\mu$.

  1. Find the acceleration of the object.
  2. Find the speed of the object when it reaches the bottom of the incline.
  3. Find the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the object on the incline.
Friction Incline

P0343

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Force Required to Push a Box Up an Incline

A 3.0 m long wooden plank is used to push a cargo box with a mass of $m = 200$ kg up onto a platform that is 1.3 m high. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the plank is 0.3. The box is pushed at a constant speed.

What is the magnitude of the pushing force required along the incline?
Incline Friction

P0426

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Static Equilibrium on an Inclined Plane

An object of mass $m$ is on a plane inclined at an angle $\theta$ to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the object and the plane is $\mu$. A horizontal pushing force $F$ is applied to the object, and it remains stationary.

  1. Determine the magnitude and direction of the static friction force $f$.
  2. Find the range of magnitudes for the force $F$ that will keep the object in static equilibrium.
Friction

P0348

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Maximum Speed on a Banked Frictional Turn

As shown in Figure, a motorcycle is turning on a slope with an inclination angle of $\alpha$. The coefficient of static friction between the motorcycle and the slope is $\mu$. The radius of the circular track is $R$.

Find its maximum allowable speed.
Circular Motion Friction

P0349

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Minimum Force to Pull a Block up an Incline

As shown in Figure, a small block is placed on a fixed inclined plane with an inclination angle of $\theta$. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is given as $\mu = \tan\varphi$, where $\varphi$ is a fixed angle. A force $F$ is applied to the block at an angle $\beta$ with respect to the inclined plane, pulling it upwards along the plane.

To minimize the force $F$ required to start moving the block, what should the angle $\beta$ be?
Friction Incline

P0350

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Static Friction on a Wedge with a Sliding Block

As shown in Figure, a wooden wedge ABC with mass $M=10$ kg is stationary on a rough horizontal ground. A block with mass $m=1.0$ kg starts to slide down from rest on the inclined surface of the wedge, which has an angle $\theta = 30^\circ$. When the block has slid a distance $s=1.4$ m, its velocity is $v=1.4$ m/s. Throughout this process, the wedge does not move. The gravitational acceleration is $g=10$ m/s². The coefficient of kinetic friction between the wedge and the ground is given as $\mu=0.02$, though this information might not be necessary for the primary calculation.

  1. Find the magnitude of the friction force exerted by the ground on the wedge.
  2. Find the direction of the friction force exerted by the ground on the wedge.
Incline Friction

P0444

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Object sliding up and down an incline

A small object is initially at the bottom of a slope inclined at an angle $\alpha$ with the horizontal. It is projected upward along the slope with an initial velocity, and reaches the maximum height after time $t_1$. It then slides downward and returns to the initial position after time $t_2$. If the coefficient of sliding friction between the object and the slope surface is $\mu$, find the ratio $t_2/t_1$.

Friction Incline

P0353

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Dynamics of Two Blocks Pushed on a Frictional Surface

As shown in Figure, two objects, A and B, have masses $m_A$ and $m_B$. They are in contact along a smooth surface that makes an angle $\alpha$ with the horizontal. Both blocks are on a horizontal surface, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between each block and the ground is $\mu$. A horizontal force $F$ pushes block A, causing A and B to accelerate together.

  1. Find the interaction force between A and B.
  2. To maintain A and B moving together without relative motion, what is the allowed range for the value of F?
Friction

P0445

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Object sliding up and down the slope

A small object is initially at the bottom of a slope inclined at an angle $\alpha$ with the horizontal. It is projected upward along the slope with an initial velocity $v_0$, and reaches the maximum height. It then slides downward and returns to the initial position with final velocity $v_1$. The coefficient of sliding friction between the object and the slope surface is $\mu$.

  1. The average speed going up the slope is $v_{up}$. Average speed coming down the slope is $v_{down}$. What is the ratio $v_{up}/v_{down}$?
  2. What is the ratio of the initial speed before going up the slope and the final speed after coming down from the slope $v_0/v_1$?
Friction Incline

P0411

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Minimum Force to Prevent Block Slipping

Two blocks of mass $m$ and $M$ are in contact on a frictionless horizontal surface. A horizontal force $\vec{F}$ is applied to the smaller block of mass $m$. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is $\mu_s$.

What is the minimum magnitude of the horizontal force $\vec{F}$ required to keep the smaller block from slipping downward?
Friction

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