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28 problems tagged with Circular Motion in Dynamics

Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Dynamics
Mechanics › Dynamics
Mechanics › Dynamics
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Mechanics › Dynamics
Mechanics › Dynamics

P0348

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Maximum Speed on a Banked Frictional Turn

As shown in Figure, a motorcycle is turning on a slope with an inclination angle of $\alpha$. The coefficient of static friction between the motorcycle and the slope is $\mu$. The radius of the circular track is $R$.

Find its maximum allowable speed.
Circular Motion Friction

P0427

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Net Force on Officer in Circular Turn

A police officer of mass $m$ drives her car through a circular turn of radius $R$ with a constant speed $v$.

  1. What is the magnitude of the net force of the officer on the car seat?
  2. What is the angle of this force relative to the vertical?
Circular Motion

P0428

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Forces on a Ferris Wheel Rider

A person of mass $m$ rides a Ferris wheel in a vertical circle of radius $R$ at a constant speed $v$.

  1. What is the period of the motion?
  2. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the person from the seat at the highest point?
  3. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the person from the seat at the lowest point?
Circular Motion

P0429

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Roller Coaster on a Circular Hill

A roller-coaster car of mass $m$ passes over the top of a circular hill of radius $R$. Assume its speed is not changing.

  1. What is the magnitude and direction of the normal force $F_N$ on the car from the track if the car's speed is $v_1$, where $v_1 < \sqrt{gR}$?
  2. What is the magnitude and direction of the normal force $F_N$ on the car from the track if the car's speed is $v_2$, where $v_2 > \sqrt{gR}$?
Circular Motion

P0363

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Calculating Gravity with a Conical Pendulum

One end of a string is fixed, and a heavy ball is attached to the other end, forming a conical pendulum. The ball rotates in a horizontal plane. The string has a length of $L = 0.28$ m. When the pendulum rotates with a period of $P = 1.00$ s, the string makes an angle of $\theta = 30^\circ$ with the vertical.

Calculate the value of the acceleration due to gravity, $g$.
Circular Motion

P0430

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Normal Force on Driver in Hill and Valley

A car is driven at a constant speed $v$ over a circular hill and then into a circular valley, both with the same radius $R$. The driver has a mass $m$. At the top of the hill, the normal force on the driver from the car seat is zero.

What is the magnitude of the normal force on the driver from the seat when the car passes through the bottom of the valley?
Circular Motion

P0366

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Maximum Speed of a Car on a Curved Road

A car with a mass of 100 kg is traveling on a horizontal curved road with a radius of 300 m. The coefficient of static friction between the car and the road surface is 0.3.

To ensure the car does not slide sideways, what is the maximum speed the car can have?
Circular Motion

P0431

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Centripetal Force vs. Speed and Period

A passenger of mass $m$ is in uniform circular motion along a path of radius $r$. The magnitude of the net centripetal force is $F$.

  1. A plot of $F$ versus the passenger's speed $v$ is generated as in Figure a. What is the plot's slope at a given speed $v$?
  2. A plot of $F$ versus the period of motion $T$ is generated as in Figure b. What is the plot's slope at a given period $T$?
calculus Circular Motion

P0369

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Banked Railway Curve for a Train

The gauge of a railway is 1435 mm. The radius of a circular arc at a railway turn is 300 m, and the specified speed for a train passing through this section is 20 m/s.

How much higher must the outer rail be than the inner rail so that the flanges of the wheels are not compressed, thus avoiding wear?
Circular Motion

P0425

Beginner Mechanics › Dynamics

Force on an Arched Bridge by a Car

A car of mass $m$ is driving over an arched bridge. The top of the bridge can be approximated as a circular arc with radius $R$.

Find the force exerted by the car on the bridge when it passes the top of the bridge at a speed $v$.
Circular Motion

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