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23 problems tagged with Spring

Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Dynamics
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy

P0540

Intermediate Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block Sliding on Incline into Spring

A block of mass $m$ slides from rest a distance $d$ down a frictionless incline at an angle $\theta$ to the horizontal. It then runs into a spring of spring constant $k$. When the block momentarily stops, it has compressed the spring by a distance $x$.

  1. What is the distance $d$?
  2. What is the distance the spring is compressed from its equilibrium position when the block's speed is greatest?
Spring

P0541

Intermediate Mechanics › Work and Energy

Spring-Gun Projectile Target Practice

A spring-loaded gun is mounted horizontally on a table. A child tries to hit a small target box on the floor, located a horizontal distance $D$ from the edge of the table. In the first attempt, the spring is compressed by a distance $x_1$, and the marble falls short of the center of the box by a distance $S_1$. Assume no friction.

How far must the spring be compressed, $x_2$, to score a direct hit on the target?
Spring

P0454

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Elastic Potential Energy of a Compressed Spring

A force of $F = 120$ N is required to compress a spring by $x_1 = 4$ cm.

What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when it is compressed by $x_2 = 10$ cm?
mechanical energy and conservation Spring

P0362

Intermediate Mechanics › Dynamics

Block on Rotating Spring-Connected Inclined Plane

A block C of mass $m = 2$ kg is placed on a smooth inclined plane with an angle of inclination $\alpha = 30^\circ$. It is attached to a light spring with an unstretched length of $l_0 = 0.2$ m. The other end of the spring is fixed at the top of the incline. When the system is at rest, the spring stretches to a length of $l_1 = 0.25$ m. The entire system (incline and block) rotates about a vertical axis AB as shown. (Use $g = 9.8$ m/s²)

  1. What is the length of the spring when the rotation speed is $n = 60$ rev/min?
  2. At what rotation speed (in rev/min) does the block C exert no normal force on the inclined plane?
Circular Motion Spring Incline

P0455

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Change in Elastic Potential Energy

A spring with a natural length of $20$ cm and a spring constant of $k = 1000$ N/m is stretched.

  1. What is the increase in elastic potential energy when the spring is stretched from its natural length to $25$ cm?
  2. What is the increase in elastic potential energy when it is further stretched from $25$ cm to $30$ cm?
  3. Are these two increases in energy equal?
mechanical energy and conservation Spring

P0457

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Velocity of an Oscillating Mass on a Spring

A light spring with a spring constant $k = 360$ N/m has one end fixed. The other end is attached to a small ball of mass $m = 100$ g, which is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. The ball is pulled from its equilibrium position to a displacement of $x_1 = 10$ cm and then released from rest.

Find the velocity of the ball when its displacement from the equilibrium position is $x_2 = 6$ cm.
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0461

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block, Spring, and Friction on a Surface

A 2.0 kg block on a horizontal surface is pushed against a light horizontal spring (spring constant 200 N/m), compressing it by 15 cm. The block is then released from rest. After leaving the spring (at its equilibrium position), the block slides 60 cm before coming to a stop.

Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface.
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0549

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block Dropped onto a Vertical Spring

A block of mass $m$ is dropped onto a relaxed vertical spring with a spring constant $k$. The block attaches to the spring and compresses it by a maximum distance $x_m$ before momentarily stopping. Let $v_i$ be the speed of the block just before it hits the spring. Friction is negligible.

  1. What is the work $W_g$ done on the block by the gravitational force during the compression phase (from initial contact to maximum compression)?
  2. What is the work $W_s$ done on the block by the spring force during the compression phase?
  3. What is the speed $v_i$ of the block just before it hits the spring, in terms of $m, k, g,$ and $x_m$?
  4. If the speed at impact is doubled to $v'_i = 2v_i$, what is the new maximum compression $x'_m$ of the spring?
Spring

P0550

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block Launched by a Spring on an Incline

A block of mass $m$ is placed against a spring with spring constant $k$ on a frictionless incline with an angle of inclination $\theta$. The block is not attached to the spring. The spring is initially compressed by a distance $x$ from its equilibrium position. The block is then released from rest.

  1. What is the initial elastic potential energy $U_e$ stored in the compressed spring?
  2. What is the change in the gravitational potential energy $\Delta U_g$ of the block-Earth system as the block moves from the release point to its highest point on the incline?
  3. How far $d$ along the incline does the block travel from its release point to its highest point?
Spring

P0538

Intermediate Mechanics › Work and Energy

Canister Launched by Spring on Incline

A spring with constant $k$ is at the top of a frictionless incline of angle $\theta$. The lower end of the incline is a distance $D$ from the spring's relaxed position. A canister of mass $m$ is pushed against the spring until it is compressed by a distance $x$ and released from rest.

  1. What is the speed of the canister, $v_1$, at the instant the spring returns to its relaxed length?
  2. What is the speed of the canister, $v_2$, when it reaches the lower end of the incline?
Spring

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