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39 problems tagged with relative motion

Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics
Mechanics › Kinematics

P0721

Intermediate Mechanics › Kinematics

Minimum meeting time of two boats

Two boats on opposite sides of a river with width $d$. the line connecting the two boats is at an angle $\alpha$ with the river bank. The boats' speed is $v_1$ and $v_2$, respectively, and river flow speed is $u$. If they start rowing at the same time, what is the minimum time for them to meet and at what angle they should row the boat?

relative motion

P0302

Intermediate Mechanics › Kinematics

Boat Velocity in a River Current

A river of width $W$ flows due east at a uniform speed $v_w$. A boat with a speed $v_b$ relative to the water leaves the south bank pointed at an angle $\theta$ west of north.

  1. What is the magnitude of the boat's velocity relative to the ground, $v_{bg}$?
  2. What is the direction of the boat's velocity relative to the ground?
  3. How long, $t$, does the boat take to cross the river?
relative motion

P0329

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Calculating Wind Velocity from Ship's Motion

A steamship is sailing due north at a speed of 15 km/h. A person on the ship observes the smoke from the smokestack drifting due east. Later, the ship sails due east at a speed of 24 km/h, and the person observes the smoke drifting due northwest. It is assumed that the wind velocity is constant during both journeys.

  1. Find the speed of the wind.
  2. Find the direction of the wind.
relative motion

P0338

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Kinematics of a Boat Pulled by a Rope

As shown in the diagram, a person on a pier of height $h$ above the water pulls a rope attached to a boat at point A. The person pulls the rope, causing it to be reeled in at a constant speed $V$.

  1. Find the speed of the small boat when the angle between the rope and the water surface is $\theta = 30^{\circ}$.
  2. Find the acceleration of the small boat when the angle between the rope and the water surface is $\theta = 30^{\circ}$.
relative motion

P0237

Beginner Mechanics › Kinematics

Ferry Crossing a River Perpendicularly

A ferry crosses a river that is 600 m wide. The crossing takes 1.0 min and the ferry's resultant path is perpendicular to the river banks. The speed of the ferry in still water is 20 m/s.

  1. What is the speed of the river current?
  2. What is the angle between the boat's heading (velocity relative to water) and the direction of the current?
relative motion

P0739

Intermediate Mechanics › Kinematics

Relative Velocity of Wind and Runner

A person running due west at a speed of 2.5 m/s feels the wind coming from due north. If they double their speed, they feel the wind coming from the northwest.

Find the speed and direction of the wind relative to the ground.
relative motion

P0741

Intermediate Mechanics › Kinematics

Projectile Motion from a Circular Path

An ice skater skates on a circular path of radius $R = 15$ m at a constant speed $v_0 = 7$ m/s. They throw a ball horizontally from a height $h = 1.5$ m, aiming for it to land at the center of the circle.

  1. What is the required magnitude of the ball's velocity relative to the skater?
  2. What is the direction of this velocity, expressed as the angle $\theta$ with the skater's instantaneous velocity?
relative motion

P0742

Intermediate Mechanics › Kinematics

Relative Velocity of Rain and Train

A person observes rain streaks on a train window. Angles are measured from the vertical.

  • When the train is stopped, the streaks are tilted forward at an angle $\theta_0$.
  • When the train moves forward at a constant velocity $v_1$, the streaks are tilted backward at an angle $\theta_1$.
  • When the train moves at a new constant velocity $v_2$, the streaks are tilted backward at an angle $\theta_2$.
What is the value of the speed ratio $v_1/v_2$?
relative motion

P0746

Advanced Mechanics › Kinematics

Motion of a stick on a ring

A very long stick AB is moving down with constant velocity on a fixed ring of radius $r$ centered at point O. At a moment, the stick intersects with the ring at point MN, and the angle $\angle MON = 2\phi$. Find the velocity and acceleration of intersection point M.

relative motion

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