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34 problems tagged with mechanical energy and conservation

Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy
Mechanics › Work and Energy

P0457

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Velocity of an Oscillating Mass on a Spring

A light spring with a spring constant $k = 360$ N/m has one end fixed. The other end is attached to a small ball of mass $m = 100$ g, which is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. The ball is pulled from its equilibrium position to a displacement of $x_1 = 10$ cm and then released from rest.

Find the velocity of the ball when its displacement from the equilibrium position is $x_2 = 6$ cm.
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0461

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block, Spring, and Friction on a Surface

A 2.0 kg block on a horizontal surface is pushed against a light horizontal spring (spring constant 200 N/m), compressing it by 15 cm. The block is then released from rest. After leaving the spring (at its equilibrium position), the block slides 60 cm before coming to a stop.

Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface.
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0463

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Energy of a Projectile

A 10 kg projectile is fired with an initial speed of 500 m/s.

  1. If fired vertically upwards, what is its potential energy at its highest point?
  2. If fired at an elevation angle of 60°, what are its potential and kinetic energy at its highest point?
mechanical energy and conservation

P0464

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Spring Gun Horizontal Launch

A spring in a spring gun has a spring constant $k = 80$ N/m. The trigger holds the spring compressed by 5 cm. A 10 g bullet is placed in the barrel against the spring. The barrel is horizontal.

Find the speed of the bullet as it leaves the muzzle.
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0552

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Pendulum Speed After Striking a Peg

A ball of mass $m$ is attached to a string of length $L$. The other end of the string is fixed. The ball is released from rest with the string held in a horizontal position. A fixed peg is located at point $P$, a vertical distance $d$ below the fixed end. When the ball swings down, the string catches on the peg, and the ball continues its swing about the peg.

  1. What is the speed of the ball when it reaches its lowest point?
  2. What is its speed when it reaches its highest point after the string catches on the peg?
mechanical energy and conservation

P0465

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Block Dropped onto a Vertical Spring

A 2.0 kg block is dropped from a height of 0.40 m onto a vertical spring standing on the ground. The spring has a spring constant $k = 2000$ N/m.

Find the maximum compression of the spring.
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0466

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Proof: Projectile Speed at a Height

A projectile is launched with an initial speed $v_0$.

Prove that for any launch angle, the speed of the projectile is the same at any given height.
mechanical energy and conservation

P0467

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Spring Extension from Dropped Mass

An object is attached to a vertical spring. When lowered slowly, it reaches an equilibrium position where the spring is extended by a length $d$.

If the object is instead released from rest at the spring's unstretched position, what is the maximum extension of the spring?
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0468

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Vertical Spring Gun Spring Constant

A 5.0 g bullet is fired vertically upward by a spring gun. The spring must be compressed by at least 10 cm for the bullet to reach a target 20 m high (measured from the muzzle).

What is the spring constant of the spring?
Spring mechanical energy and conservation

P0557

Beginner Mechanics › Work and Energy

Energy Conservation with Spring and Friction

A block of mass $m$ is pushed against a horizontal spring of spring constant $k$, compressing it by a distance $x$. The block is initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The block is then released and slides away from the spring. It leaves the spring at the spring's relaxed length and then travels over a rough horizontal floor with a coefficient of kinetic friction $\mu_k$. The block comes to a stop after traveling a distance $D$ on the rough surface.

  1. Find the increase in the thermal energy of the block-floor system, $\Delta E_{th}$.
  2. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the block, $K_{max}$.
  3. Find the original compression distance of the spring, $x$.
mechanical energy and conservation

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