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6 problems tagged with Conservation of Angular Momentum in Momentum

Mechanics › Momentum
Mechanics › Momentum
Mechanics › Momentum
Mechanics › Momentum
Mechanics › Momentum
Mechanics › Momentum

P0575

Beginner Mechanics › Momentum

Satellite Speed in Elliptical Orbit

A scientific experimental satellite moves in an elliptical orbit with the Earth's center at one focus. The altitude at perigee is $h_1 = 266$ km, and the altitude at apogee is $h_2 = 1826$ km. The satellite's speed at perigee is $v_1 = 8.13$ km/s. The Earth's radius is $R = 6.37 \times 10^3$ km. Air resistance is negligible.

Find the satellite's speed at apogee.
Conservation of Angular Momentum

P0576

Beginner Mechanics › Momentum

Angular Momentum of the Moon's Orbit

The Moon's orbit around the Earth can be approximated as a circle. The Earth's mass is $M_e$, the Moon's mass is $M_m$, and the distance between them is $r_0$.

Find the angular momentum of the Moon with respect to the Earth's center.
Conservation of Angular Momentum

P0577

Beginner Mechanics › Momentum

Angular Momentum in Uniform Linear Motion

An object is in uniform linear motion.

Prove that its angular momentum about any arbitrary fixed point in space is conserved.
Conservation of Angular Momentum

P0578

Beginner Mechanics › Momentum

Planar Nature of Planetary Orbits

A planet orbits the Sun.

Prove that the planet's motion must lie in a single plane.
Conservation of Angular Momentum

P0579

Beginner Mechanics › Momentum

Ball on a String Pulled Through Hole

On a smooth horizontal table, a small ball is attached to a string that passes through a central hole O. Initially, the ball undergoes uniform circular motion with speed $v_1$ and radius $r_1$. The string is then slowly pulled downwards until the ball moves in a circle of radius $r_2$.

Find the final speed of the ball, $v_2$.
Conservation of Angular Momentum

P0610

Intermediate Mechanics › Momentum

Inelastic Collision of Satellites in Orbit

Two artificial satellites, each with mass $m = 200$ kg, are in the same circular orbit at an altitude equal to the Earth's radius, $h=R$. They are moving in opposite directions and eventually collide. The collision is perfectly inelastic. Gravitational forces between the satellites and air resistance are negligible. Use Earth's radius $R = 6.4 \times 10^6$ m and surface gravity $g = 10$ m/s$^2$.

  1. Find the total mechanical energy of the two-satellite-Earth system before the collision.
  2. Find the speed of the combined mass when it reaches the vicinity of the Earth's surface.
Collision Conservation of Angular Momentum

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