Source: High school physics (Chinese)
Problem
An object starts from rest and undergoes uniformly accelerated linear motion. When its velocity is $v$, its displacement is $s$.
[Q1] The displacement is $9s$.
For uniformly accelerated linear motion starting from rest ($v_0 = 0$), the time-independent kinematic equation relates final velocity $v_f$, acceleration $a$, and displacement $s$:
$$v_f^2 = v_0^2 + 2as$$ $$v_f^2 = 2as$$This implies that displacement is proportional to the square of the final velocity, $s \propto v_f^2$.
Let's apply this relationship to the two scenarios. In the first case, the velocity is $v$ and the displacement is $s$:
$$v^2 = 2as \quad (1)$$In the second case, the velocity is $3v$ and the displacement is $s'$:
$$(3v)^2 = 2as'$$ $$9v^2 = 2as' \quad (2)$$To find $s'$ in terms of $s$, we can substitute the expression for $v^2$ from equation (1) into equation (2):
$$9(2as) = 2as'$$Dividing both sides by $2a$ (since $a eq 0$ for acceleration to occur):
$$9s = s'$$Therefore, the displacement is $9s$ when the velocity is $3v$.